The Remainder Theorem is the generalized form of The Factor
Theorem.
The Remainder Theorem
When a polynomial expression

is
divided by a linear factor

the
remainder is

If

then

is
a factor of

Example:
Show that

is
a factor of

therefore

is
a factor.
Example

If the remainder when

is
divided by

is
3 and the remainder when

is
divided by

is
4, find

and

Remainder of

on
division by

is

Remainder when p(x) is divided by

is

We solve the simultaneous equations

(1)

(2)
(1) 2*(2) gives

then
from (2)

Then
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